官被委任负责各地的军务。在中
affairs in different areas. At the central level, there were
the Five Military Commands in charge of all the military
affairs nationwide. In fact, supreme military power was
in the hands of the emperor himself.
      After defeating the Mongols, the Ming emperors put
more emphasis on the defense of the frontiers.  They
concentrated their efforts on the long northern land
frontiers.  Evidently defense of the frontier  required
constant attention, and cost a great deal of money.
      To guard against invasion from the Mongols in the
north, on the basis of China's former Great Wall, the
Ming spent nearly 200 years in building a wall, known as
the Ming Great Wall, on the northern frontier. The Ming
Great Wall began in the east at the Yalu River, and ended
 in the west at the Jiayuguan Pass, with a length of more
than 6,000 kilometres.  It's one of the wonders of the
world.
      After the birth of New China in 1949, some ruined
parts of the Great Wall were repaired. There is a Chinese
saying known to every household: "He who does not
 reach the Great Wall is not a true man." Today the Great
Wall, the most famous symbol of China, has attracted
countless tourists not only from China but also from all
over the world. The Ten-Thousand-l/* Great Wall, a
UNESCO World Heritage Site, not only belongs to China,
but also belongs to the world.
央一级，有五军都督府负责全国
军务。事实上，*高兵权掌握在
皇帝手中。   
    
   
   
    打败蒙古人后，明朝皇帝把
重心放在边境防御上。他们的着 
眼点集中在北部漫长的陆地边境：
线上。显然，边境防御需要投入
持续的精力，耗费大量的资金。．
    为了防范北方蒙古人的侵
扰，明朝用近2()()年的时间，在
原有长城的基础上，修筑北边的
明长城。明长城东起鸭绿江，西
至嘉峪关，全长6000多千米，
是世界奇迹之一。
    1949年新中国诞生后，长城
某些被毁的部分得到修复。中国
有一句家喻户晓的名言：“不到
长城非好汉。”如今，作为中国
*显著的象征，长城吸引着无数
的中外游客。被联合国教科文组
织列入世界遗产名录的万里长城
不仅属于中国，而且属于世界。

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