1.2.2 Vehicle in Operation Structure 11

1.2.3 Driving Distances of Vehicles 12

1.2.4 China Driving Range by Ages 14

1.2.5 Average Fuel Consumption Based on Vehicle Types 15

1.2.6 Vehicle Survival Rate Analysis 15

1.2.7 2017 Vehicle Energy Measurement Analysis 16



Special Topic 2 Overall Development of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicle Industry19

2.1 Overall Development of the Energy-saving Vehicle Industry19

2.1.1 Policy Environment 19

2.1.2 China’s Current Energy-saving Vehicle Development 22



2.2 Overall Development of the New Energy Vehicle Industry30

2.2.1 Policy Environment of New Energy Vehicles 30

2.2.2 Market Environment of New Energy Vehicles 32

2.2.3 Supporting Environment for NEV Infrastructure 35



Special Topic 3 Development Trend of the Average Fuel Consumption of Passenger Cars40

3.1 The Fleet-wide Average FC41

3.1.1 The Development Trend of the Fleet-wide Average FC 41

3.1.2 Analysis of Fleet-wide Compliance Pressure in 2020

42



3.2 Fuel Consumption of Different Model Types43

3.2.1 FC Variation of Different Vehicle Types43

3.2.2 FC Variation of Different Origins44



3.3 CAFC and Compliance Performance of Enterprises46

3.3.1 Analysis of Quantity and Production (Including Import Volume) of Qualified Enterprises46

3.3.2 Analysis of Enterprises with Excellent Compliance Performance48

3.3.3 Analysis on Compliance Performance of Top 10 Enterprises by Production/Import Volume51



3.4 The Impact of New Energy Passenger Cars on the Calculation of Fuel Consumption53

3.4.1 Fleet-wide FC Before and After the Inclusion of New Energy Passenger Cars into Calculation53

3.4.2 CAFC of Typical Enterprises Before and After the Inclusion of New Energy Passenger Cars into Calculation54



Special Topic 4 Fuel Consumption of Commercial Vehicles58

4.1 Classification of Commercial Vehicles59

4.2 Fuel Consumption of Light Commercial Vehicles60

4.2.1 Fuel Consumption of Different Vehicle Types60

4.2.2 Comparison between Fuel Consumption and Limit Value65



4.3 Fuel Consumption of Heavy Commercial Vehicles68

4.3.1 Fuel Consumption of Different Vehicle Types68

4.3.2 Comparison between Fuel Consumption and Limit Value73



Special Topic 5 Development Trend of Related Properties of Passenger Cars on Energy Conservation82

5.1 Curb Weight82

5.2 Footprint Area88

5.3 Driving Type91

5.4 Average Displacement96

5.5 Average Power102

5.6 Average Torque108

5.7 Power/Curb Weight113

5.8 Power/Displacement118



Special Topic 6 Variation Trend of NEV Products Properties124

6.1 Variation Trend of NEV Products Properties 124

6.1.1 E-range124

6.1.2 Battery Capacity126

6.1.3 E-Range/Battery Capacity128

6.1.4 Power Consumption/ton·（100 km）-1129



6.2 Variation Trend of Development Characteristics of New Energy Commercial Vehicles131

6.2.1 Bus131

6.2.2 Special Vehicle136



Special Topic 7 Promotion and Application of Energy-saving Technology of Passenger Cars 140

7.1 Turbocharging Technology140

7.2 GDI Technology144

7.3 Three-cylinder Engine146

7.3.1 Development of Three-cylinder Engine Technology 147

7.3.2 Overview of Enterprises and Models Utilizing the Three-cylinder Engine Technology150



7.4 Miller Cycle Technology152

7.4.1 Development of Miller Cycle Technology153

7.4.2 Overview of Enterprises and Models Utilizing Miller Cycle Technology155

7.4.3 Introduction of Key Miller Cycle Engines158



7.5 Advanced Transmission Technology160

7.5.1 Development of Advanced Transmission Technology 160

7.5.2 Overview of Enterprises and Models Using 9AT, CVT and DCT164



7.6 Idling Stop-start Technology168

7.7 Hybrid Power Technology172

7.7.1 Development of Hybrid Power Technology172

7.7.2 Overview of Enterprises and Models Using the Hybrid Power Technology175



Special Topic 8 Technological Supporting Trend of Key Parts and Components of NEVs 178

8.1 Power Battery179

8.1.1 Current Situation of Supporting Power Battery Industry179

8.1.2 Current Situation of Power Battery Technology Development180

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