语言强调结构研究 内容简介

　　《语言强调结构研究》针对语言研究和教学中常见的强调结构之特点及问题，用大量的跨语言实例，通过深入浅出地讨论有关语言通则，揭示了强调结构的规律，对习得和讲授强调结构，具有非常的指导作用。　　 功能语法对名词短语可用顺序的研究，过去主要针对定语从句，而忽视了强调句。本书就强调结构的分裂句提出三个原则：可强调顺序原则、名词性原则和主题性原则。可强调顺序原则将主语、直接宾语、间接宾语、介词宾语等依次排列，解释其可被强调程度。名词性原则除名词成分外，还适用非名词成分。主题性原则在涵盖前两者的基础上，还解释了状语的可强调性，从而*充分地描写和解释了强调结构。　　 本书无论在对学习英语等语言和教材编写的具体指导上还是语言理论研究上都在同类著作中独树一帜，创造性地填补了语言学习和研究的若干空白，特别是国内在多语种综合研究方面开创了先河。　　 本书适用于从事语言教学和研究的高校教师和从事语言学研究的科研人员，也可以作为语言专业的研究生和本科高年级学生的辅助教材，同时也可作为一般语言爱好者的参考书。

语言强调结构研究 目录

List of Tables/FiguresAbbreviationsPrefaceChapter 1 Introduction1.1 The Noun Phrase Accessibility Hierarchy1.2 The Cleftability Hierarchy1.3 Theory and Methodology1.3.1 AH as a universal tendency1.3.2 A working definition of clefts1.3.2.1 Previous definitions1.3.2.2 Clefts in non-configurational languages1.3.2.3 A working definition1.3.3 Clefting strategies1.3.4 Other methodological considerations1.3.4.1 Reduced Clefiability Hierarchy through collapsing1.3.4.2 Measurement of grammaticality and universality1.3.4.3 Data and analysisChapter 2 NP Cleftabifity2.1 The Cleftability Criteria2.2 Grammaticality: Cleftable Versus Uncleftable2.2.1 Clefting of subject only2.2.1.1 Chadic languages2.2.1.1.1 Margi2.2.1.1.2 Bade. Ngizim. Karekare. and Dera2.2.1.2 Toba-Batak2.2.1.3 Indonesian2.2.1.4 Malagasy2.2.2 Clefting of NP arguments2.2.2.1 Basque2.2.2.2 Berber2.3 Clefting Strategies: Deletion Versus Retention2.3.1 Polynesian languages2.3.1.1 Maori2.3.1.2 Tongan2.3.1.3 Samoan2.3.1.4 Rennellese2.3.2 Summary2.4 Structural Complexity : Wider Versus Narrower Distribution2.4.1 Maori2.4.2 English2.4.3 Danish2.4.4 Kinyarwanda2.4.5 Tera2.4.5.1 The cleft construction2.4.5.2 Clefiability2.4.5.3 Distributions of SU and ADVL as cleft focus2.5 Frequency of Occurrence : More Frequent Versus Less Frequent2.5.1 Intralinguistic frequency2.5.2 Crosslinguistic frequency2.6 Promotion to Higher Positions for Clefting2.6.1 Subjectivization in Indonesian2.6.2 Objectivization in Kinyarwanda2.7 Diaehronie Precedence : IndonesianChapter 3 NP Cleftability——Counterevidenee?3.1 Cleftability and Ergativity3.1.1 Mayan languages3.1.2 Pukapukan3.1.3 Subject reinterpreted3.2 Cleftability and Language Specific Constraints: Chinese3.2.1 The problem of DO uncleftability3.2.2 A linear constraint3.2.3 Is shi an adverb?3.2.4 0uasi-verbs and the constraint revisited3.2.5 Summary3.3 ConclusionChapter 4 Non-NP Cleftability4.1 Introduction4.2 AP Cleftability4.2.1 The Nouniness Principle4.2.2 Cleftability of predicational APs.the Specificity Condition4.2.3 Contextually generated specificity.English4.2.4 Summary4.3 VP Cleftability4.3.1 Limitations and conditions4.3.2 Crosslinguistic evidence4.3.2.1 Morpho-syntactic nominalhy of clefted VPs : English. Berber. Breton. and Hausa4.3.2.2 The retention strategy for VP clefting : Vata . Yoruba. and Haitian4.3.3 The Specificity Condition revisited: English4.3.4 Summary4.4 PP Clefting4.4.1 Proposition-internal and proposition-external PPs4.4.2 PP clefting and the Nouniness Principle4.5 ADVP clefting4.6 Summary and ConclusionChapter 5 Towards a General Account of Cleftability5.1 Theme and Thematicity5.1.1 Theme5.1.2 Thematicity5.2 The Function of Clefts5.2.1 Focused thematization5.2.2 Clause binding and salient information5.3 The Thematicity Principle (TP)5.4 Further Empirical Evidence5.5 SummaryChapter 6 The Contrastive Focus Marker6.1 Introduction6.2 Formal Identity between the CFM. the Copula and the Demonstrative6.3 Polesemy in Mandarin Chinese6.3.1 Synchronic evidence6.3.2 Diachronic evidence6.4 The Common Pragmatic Function6.5 Crosslinguistic Evidence6.5.1 Hebrew6.5.2 Margi6.5.3 Mokilese6.5.4 Kusaiean6.5.5 Malayalam6.6 An Iconic Account6.7 ConclusionChapter 7 ConclusionReferencesLanguage IndexSubject Index

 1/2    1 2 下一页 尾页

社会科学 语言文字

在线阅读