chapter 5 development of instructional approaches and methods： diversity，selection，synthesis，and application
the development of english language education： a historical overview
early english language pedagogy（1862—1948）
the infiuence of russian pedagogy and the cultural revolution（1949—1977）
development from 1978 to 2000
pedagogical innovations in the twenty—first century
developments in elt methods in china
pedagogical approaches advocated in the published documents
language pedagogies through methodology textbooks for language teacher education programs
pedagogical innovations taking place in normal universities
elt methods initiated by practitioners in china
research into elt pedagogies
communicative language teaching in china
research on task—based language teaching in china
research on a learner—centered approach to language teaching in china
research on other approaches and methods used in the classroom
the way forward
the importance of context and the complexity of teaching
the middle path and mediated practice
chapter 6 english language assessment： shifting from an examination—oriented to a competency—based approach
history of english language assessment and testing： a glimpse into the past
1862—1912： tongwenguan in beijing
1912—1949： the republic of china
1949—1976： early days in the people's republic of china
1977—2000： the open door policy and education reform
2001 to the present： the start ofresearch
english language assessment in primary and secondary schools： the present situation
purposes of assessment
instruments of assessment
large—scale tests
test content and format
test quality
test washback
english language assessment for primary and secondary schools： the future
the ecs call for a new assessment system
competence—based assessment： a response to the call of the ecs
reforming the gaokao
the gaokao english section and its association with english teaching in senior high schools
areas for improvement
……
chapter 7 english language teacher education and teacher development
chapter 8 educational technology： development，application，popularization，and assessment
chapter 9 research on english language teaching in china
chapter 10 english teaching in secondary vocational education
chapter 11 english language education in china： issues and prospects
references
index

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外语 英语学术著作

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