中国文化 哲学思想 本书特色

本书不是以历史的线索而是以专题的线索来叙述中国哲学。全书共分五个专题，分别是：世界的性质是怎样的；事物的关系是怎样的；社会的准则是怎样的；人生的取向是怎样的；认识的结构是怎样的。其中前两部分是关于自然或世界的看法，第三、四部分是关于社会和人生的看法，第五部分则是对认识与智慧本身的看法。本书的目的在于使读者对中国博大精深的哲学思想有一个*基本的了解，也即对古代中国那些**秀、*伟大的智者和智慧有一个*基本的了解。

中国文化 哲学思想 内容简介

中国哲学博大精深。儒家的仁爱之心呈现了厚德载物的博大胸怀，是中华民族**秀的品质，其崇高的精神已经融入我们整个民族的血液之中。道家的智慧无穷如天地，不竭如江河，为中华民族的生存发展提供了生生不息、周行不殆的深厚源泉和恒久动力。事实上，以儒道思想为核心的中国哲学也是整个人类*重要、*宝贵的精神遗产，这里的品德与智慧堪与人类任何伟大的传统相媲美。本书采用观念、概念、范畴与思想、理论、学说相结合的叙述方式，力求比较完整地呈现中国哲学的问题与面貌。

中国文化 哲学思想 目录

contentsprefacewhat is the nature of the world?the birth of beliefsshen, the religious source of chinese philosophical ideasatheismthe formation of concepts about natureyin and yang and the five elements: the intellectual source of chinese philosophical ideasvestiges of magicobservation and thinking about phenomena the concept of difference or diversitythe concept of change or changeabilitysameness and difference, constancy and changethe quest for essence and lawsdao liqiwhat are the relationships between things?the relationship between heaven and the human, and its religious and intellectual backgroundthe religious approach to the heaven- human relationshipthe intellectual approach to the heaven- human relationshipthe dialectical outlookoppositionmutual reliancetransformationrelativitythe holistic outlookthe golden mean consideration of both sidessynthesisassociation what are social norms?moral consciousness and the establishment of confucian moral principlesthe zhou dynasty: the origin of the sense of moralityconfucius: the tradition of rites and the spirit of benevolencethe development of confucian social normsmencius’ idea of benevolent rule and xun zi’s idea of “propriety and law”edification and the ethical tradition of chinese civilizationthe confucian view on “righteousness vs. profit” and “heavenly principle vs. human desire”reflections on social issues in other schools of thoughtthe taoist idea of non-actionthe legalist idea of rule by lawviews on historyvarious views on historythe circulatory theory of historywhat is the proper orientation of life?the ideal confucian character and its cultivationthe ideal confucian character established by confuciusthe cultivation of the ideal charactermusic and character buildingcompletion through musicequilibrium and harmonythe confucian theory of human naturemencius’ doctrine of the goodness of human naturexun zi’s doctrine of the evil of human naturethe development of theories on human naturethe taoist outlook on life lao tzu’s outlook on life chuang tzu’s outlook on lifewhat is the structure of knowledge? the source and ability of knowledge knowing and not knowing mind and object name and substance language and meaning the structure or form of knowledge information and thinking gradual study and epiphany investigating things and gaining knowledge removing obstructions receptiveness and serenity views on knowledge and action the foundation of early views on knowledge and action word and action, knowledge and practice zhu xi’s view on knowledge and action wang yangming’s view on knowledge and action wang fuzhi’s view on knowledge and action appendix

中国文化 哲学思想 作者简介

吾淳，亦名吾敬东，祖籍浙江衢州，1955年生于上海。现为上海师范大学哲学与跨文化研究所教授，主要从事中国思维与哲学发生和范型问题研究，兼涉中国古代科学、伦理、宗教以及艺术。发表学术论文百余篇，出版各类著作十余部，其中中国文化研究已形成系列，包括：《中国思维形态——发生与成型期的考察》（上海人民出版社，1998）、《古代中国科学范型——从文化、思维和哲学的角度考察》（中华书局，2002）、《中国社会的伦理生活——主要关于儒家伦理可能性问题的研究》（中华书局，2007）、《中国社会的宗教传统——巫术与伦理的对立和共存》（上海三联书店，2009）、《中国哲学的起源——前诸子时期观念、概念、思想发生发展与成型的历史》（上海人民出版社，2010）。

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