克力同章句 本书特色

柏拉图的《克力同》是一篇两人之间的对话，苏格拉底及其朋友克力同。苏格拉底这位遭人诬陷的哲人其实是一个好公民，他没有引入新神，也没有不信仰城邦所信的神，更没有败坏青年。苏格拉底由此而遭死刑判决，在狱中等待执行。在此期间，殷实的老友克力同来劝他逃跑，苏格拉底义正词严而又委婉客气地拒绝了朋友们的好意，表现出一个哲人顾全大局的胸怀，身体力行地教导人们任何时候都要做一个奉公守法的公民。 本书收集了《克力同》的八个注疏本，对它们进行求同存异、去粗取精的整理工作，在比较和鉴别后，采用了自认为*为恰当的注疏，把他们翻译过来，以帮助读者理解。这个工作甚至比直接从希腊文翻译柏拉图的著作更为复杂，也更为重要。

克力同章句 内容简介

柏拉图的《克力同》是一篇两人之间的对话，苏格拉底及其朋友克力同。时在公元前399年，就在苏格拉底被处死前两天的凌晨，地点是在雅典的国家监狱。苏格拉底的审判以及因不敬神的控告而被判处死刑，大概已过去了一个月。苏格拉底的罪名是“不承认城邦所承认的神，而是引进不同的新神。而且他还犯了败坏青年的罪”。这就是控告者所提出的誓状。判决的执行要等到去德洛斯朝圣的船回来，那条船是在审判的前一天出发的，还没有回来，但很快就会回来了；圣船不在期间，城邦必须保持洁净，不能处死任何人。对话表现了克力同做出*后努力，试图劝说苏格拉底越狱并在希腊其他地方避难，以挽救苏格拉底性命。作为回报，苏格拉底拒绝考虑这样一种方案，还解释了为什么越狱与正义不相一致。

克力同章句 目录

目 录 前言···················································1 缩写···················································5 柏拉图 克力同··········································7 《克力同》章句······································23 题解··················································25 序幕··················································29 一、探视与寒暄（43a1-43c3）···················29 二、噩耗与美梦（43c4-44b4）···················41 **章 劝说·········································59 三、名声与意见（44b5-44c5）···················61 四、大众与贤能（44c6-44d10）···················68 五、友谊与钱财（44e1-45c4）····················78 六、责任与救赎（45c5-46a8）···················95 第二章 回应·········································120 七、原则与道理（46b1-47a8）···················120 八、专家与生活（47a9-48a4）···················140 九、高贵与正义（48a5-49a3）···················152 十、正义金规则（49a4-49e8）···················169 第三章 法律·········································184 十一、恩典与驯服（49e9-51c5）·················184 十二、权利与选择（51c6-53a7）·················215 十三、越狱的危害（53a8-54b1）·················247 十四、结论与诫命（54b2-54d1）·················267 尾声·················································274 十五、神明的指引（54d2-54e2）·················274 附录 人物志·········································280

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哲学/宗教 哲学 哲学理论

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