3.1 long-range interactions
3.1.1 lack of additivity
3.1.2 equilibrium anomalies: ensemble inequivalence, negative specific heat and temperature jumps
3.1.3 non-equilibrium dynamical properties
3.1.4 quasi stationary states
3.1.5 physical examples
3.1.6 general remarks and outlook
3.2 hamiltonian mean field model: equilibrium and out-of- equilibrium features
3.2.1 the model
3.2.2 equilibrium statistical mechanics
3.2.3 on the emergence of quasi stationary states: non-
equilibrium dynamics
3.3 introducing dilution in the hamiltonian mean field model
3.3.1 hamiltonian mean field model on a diluted network
3.3.2 on equilibrium solution of diluted hamiltonian mean field
3.3.3 on quasi stationary states in presence of dilution
3.3.4 phase transition
3.4 conclusions
acknowledgments
references
4 metastability and transients in brain dynamics: problems and rigorous results
valentin s. afraimovich, mehmet k. muezzinoglu and
mikhail i. rabinovich
4.1 introduction: what we discuss and why now
4.1.1 dynamical modeling of cognition
4.1.2 brain imaging
4.1.3 dynamics of emotions
4.2 mental modes
4.2.1 state space
4.2.2 functional networks
4.2.3 emotion-cognition tandem
4.2.4 dynamical model of consciousness
4.3 competition--robustness and sensitivity
4.3.1 transients versus attractors in brain
4.3.2 cognitive variables
4.3.3 emotional variables
4.3.4 metastability and dynamical principles
4.3.5 winnerless competition--structural stability of transients
4.3.6 examples: competitive dynamics in sensory systems
4.3.7 stable heteroclinic channels
4.4 basic ecological model
4.4.1 the lotka-volterra system
4.4.2 stress and hysteresis
4.4.3 mood and cognition
4.4.4 intermittent heteroclinic channel
4.5 conclusion
acknowledgments
appendix 1
appendix 2
references
5 dynamics of soliton chains: from simple to complex and chaotic motions
konstantin a. gorshkov, lev a. ostrovsky and yury a. stepanyants
5.1 introduction
5.2 stable soliton lattices and a hierarchy of envelope solitons
5.3 chains of solitons within the framework of the gardner model
5.4 unstable soliton lattices and stochastisation
5.5 soliton stochastisation and strong wave turbulence in a resonator with external sinusoidal pumping
5.6 chains of two-dimensional solitons in positive-dispersion media
5.7 conclusion
few words in memory of george m. zaslavsky
references
6 what is control of turbulence in crossed fields?-don't even think of eliminating all vortexes!
dimitri volchenkov
6.1 introduction
6.2 stochastic theory of turbulence in crossed fields: vortexes of all sizes die out, but one
6.2.1 the method of renormalization group
6.2.2 phenomenology of fully developed isotropic turbulence
6.2.3 quantum field theory formulation of stochastic navier-stokes turbulence
6.2.4 analytical properties of feynman diagrams
6.2.5 ultraviolet renormalization and rg-equations
6.2.6 what do the rg representations sum?
6.2.7 stochastic magnetic hydrodynamics
6.2.8 renormalization group in magnetic hydrodynamics
6.2.9 critical dimensions in magnetic hydrodynamics
6.2.10 critical dimensions of composite operators in magnetic hydrodynamics
6.2.11 operators of the canonical dimension d = 2
6.2.12 vector operators of the canonical dimension d = 3
6.2.13 instability in magnetic hydrodynamics
6.2.14 long life to eddies of a preferable size
6.3 in search of lost stability
6.3.1 phenomenology of long-range turbulent transport in the scrape-off layer (sol) of thermonuclear reactors
6.3.2 stochastic models of turbulent transport in cross-field systems
6.3.3 iterative solutions in crossed fields
6.3.4 functional integral formulation of cross-field turbulent transport
6.3.5 large-scale instability of iterative solutions
6.3.6 turbulence stabilization by the poloidal electric drift
6.3.7 qualitative discrete time model of anomalous transport in the sol
6.4 conclusion
references
7 entropy and transport in billiards
m. courbage and s.m. saberi fathi
7.1 introduction
7.2 entropy
7.2.1 entropy in the lorentz gas
7.2.2 some dynamical properties of the barrier billiard model
7.3 transport
7.3.1 transport in lorentz gas
7.3.2 transport in the barrier billiard
7.4 concluding remarks
references
index

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