chapter 7 means of international settlement — letter of credit
chapter 8 guarantees and standby letters of credit
chapter 9 documents handled in international settlement
chapter 10 international trade finance
keys

国际结算-英文版-赠送电子课件 节选

《国际结算(英文版)》是根据普通高等学校应用型特色规划教材编写计划，按照教育部应用型人才培养的教学要求编写的。《国际结算(英文版) 》分为英文和中文两部分，英文部分作为主体，系统地阐述了国际结算的产生与发展，国际结算方式和结算工具，国际结算中的单据以及贸易融资等方面内容，并尽可能吸收了此领域内*新的研究成果和研究动态。中文部分作为英文部分有益、必要的补充，将本教材内容前后贯通，并进行综合分析和辅以案例说明，增加了教材的可读性和实用性，满足了读者学习的要求，强化了读者学习的效果。相对于其他的国际结算教材，《国际结算(英文版) 》更加注重对学生的实践操作和综合分析能力的培养。通过各章节的案例分析、实战操练等内容的训练，加强对学生分析问题和解决问题的能力的培养，通过知识拓展、知识迁移等内容的学习，加强学生综合运用知识解决问题的能力，从而突出了培养应用型人才和复合型人才的双重特色。《国际结算(英文版) 》具有覆盖面广、适用性强、内容新颖、案例丰富等特点。《国际结算(英文版) 》可作为应用型本科院校的国际贸易、金融专业学生的教材，也可作为国际贸易、国际金融领域内从业人员的参考用书。

国际结算-英文版-赠送电子课件 相关资料

插图：1.1 International Trade and SettlementGlobal economic integration is an inevitable trend. The interaction and inter-reliance of the world economy has been greatly strengthened. The founding of the World Trade Organization has speed up economic globalization. Markets in different areas have become linked closely together. They have been gradually integrated into one single market. In addition, the developments of regional economic integration such as the EU and APEC have made great contributions to global economic integration because they have set up models for other countries in the world to follow.1.1.1 International TradeA core element of globalization is the expansion of world trade through the elimination or reduction of trade barriers, such as import tariffs. Greater imports offer consumers a wider variety of goods at lower prices, while providing strong incentives for domestic industries to remain competitive. Exports, often a source of economic growth for developing nations, stimulate job creation as industries sell beyond their borders. More generally, trade enhances national competitiveness by driving workers to focus on those vocations where they, and their country, have a competitive advantage. Trade promotes economic resilience and flexibility, as higher imports help to offset adverse domestic supply shocks. Greater openness can also stimulate foreign investment, which would be a source of employment for the local workforce and could bring along new technologies-thus promoting higher productivity.1.1.2 International SettlementTracing back the history of international settlement, the medium of exchange originated from coins to notes. Later on, commercial drafts and other credit instruments emerged and became popular to meet the needs of the constantly increasing business activities in both geographical regions and volume of the international trade.Due to

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