圆梦剑桥 节选

《圆梦剑桥》深入分析了制度变迁与经济发展的关系，批判了“休克疗法”的不可取性，论述了“一步到位”的产权私有化和经济金融自由化绝不是发展中国家经济转型可利用的*佳途径，阐明了中国的发展思路和发展理念与主流经济学鼓吹的“华盛顿共识”存在着本质的不同，解析了渐进式的改革开放战略是我国取得成功的关键，也是我们的发展实践对当代发展理论的重大创新。全书总结了政府主导型的发展战略是发展中国家实现经济社会和谐发展的主要路径，提出了在经济全球化日益加深的背景下，发展中国家的政府和企业需要重新构思发展战略，与时俱进，开拓创新，依据各自的国情设计适合自己的发展模式。只有顺应时代，发展中国家才能充分发挥其在生产要素和资源禀赋方面的比较优势，进而实现”后发优势”。

圆梦剑桥 相关资料

插图：The new institutional economists argue that the general equilibrium in the freemarket theory can hardly be achieved in reality. The variations in the performance ofeconomies either historically or contemporarily are too expansive to be explained by themodel of the free market economics. It is argued that if the model were true, self-adjusting market forces would in the long run remove existing performance disparities,or would reasonably narrow the gaps.New institutional economists look into the constant parameters of the free markettheory for the causes of disparity and turn them into variables for economic performanceanalysis. They find that the free market model is based on implicit assumptions of aneconomic kingdom with efficient property rights and zero-transaction costs. But such akingdom is revealed only to be fictional or idealistic. Market exchange takes propertyrights for granted, but property rights are frequently inefficient as a result of incompletemarket or political intervention. To new institutional economists, institutions matterbecause the world is full of transaction costs. By definition, the contents of transaction costs are specified as a residual of thoseof production cost. All the costs in the real world except those specified in theproduction function of the free market economics are included in transaction costs.Therefore, Oliver Williamson, who is mainly concerned with transaction costs at thelevel of firms, specifies the contents of transaction cost as the costs related to a contractboth ex ante and expost. On the other hand, Douglass North （1990:28 ）, whoconsiders transaction costs mainly at the level of national economy, specifies thecontents of transaction costs as all the costs incurred in " defining, protecting andenforcing the property rights to goods （the right to use, the right to derive income fromthe use of, the right to exclude, and the right to exchan

圆梦剑桥 作者简介

吴启金，剑桥大学博士毕业，现任中国进出口银行交通运输融资部副总经理。 作者先后毕业于安徽大学（1989）和上海机械学院（1992）。2002年获英国“志奋领”奖学金入剑桥大学达尔文学院读经济，2003年7月获发展研究专业硕士学位，同年8月被推荐到土地经济系读博士，后转入耶稣学院，2006年7月获发展经济学方向哲学博士学位。2009年，荣膺“雅思考试20年20人”。作者曾在机械行业工作多年，1995-1996年度被评为“机械工业部优秀公务员”。曾在产业经济、金融和科教研究类刊物上发表论文（含译作）百余篇。

 2/2   首页 上一页 1 2

经济 经济理论

在线阅读