城市设计视角下的中国门禁社区:英文 内容简介
徐苗*的《城市设计视角下的中国门禁社区(英 文版)》以重庆为例,综合采用定性与定量研究方法 ,从空间政治经济学的角度调查在全球化、市场化、 城市化以及传统文脉的影响下我国门禁社区的发生和 发展,以及门禁社区开发过程中市场、政府、业主等 主要参与方的角色与作用;考察我国城市门禁社区的 社会空间特征,类型与发展程度,以及对城市公共空 间和社会生活所产生的宏微观社会空间效应;以此为 基础,探索基于中国城市文脉与转型期市场经济体制 之上的门禁社区及类似“私属公共空间”与整个城市 空间良性互动的空间要素与可行途径,丰富城市设计 的相关理论;评估我国现行城市规划体系内相关的指 导思想与管理政策,探索通过公共空间政策推进门禁 社区融入城市社会空间的概念原则、技术策略与操作 程序,为我国城市自然资源与人文环境的可持续发展 提供科学依据与政策参考。
城市设计视角下的中国门禁社区:英文 目录
Abstract
Figures
Tables
Chapter One Introduction1.1 Research background1.2 Research objectives1.3 Book outline
Charter Two Theoretical Debate on Gated Communities: Genesis, Controversies, and the Way Forward2.1 Introduction2.2 Privatisation and gated community: genesis and evolution2.2.1 Sense of fear and individual retreat from public life2.2.2 Neoliberalism and governmental retreat from public affairs2.3 Multi-disciplinary debate on gated community: controversies and gaps2.3.1 Controversies and dilemmas2.3.2 Absence of an integrated urban design approach and supply side story2.3.3 Underestimating the physical features and their capacities2.4 Toward an integrated urban form: the alternative way forward2.4.1 The previous theories and practice in residential planning: segregation or integration?2.4.2 An integrated design for gated community: potentials and emphasis2.4.3 An integrated design for gated community: pivotal elements2.5 Summary
Chapter Three Research Framework and Methodology3.1 Research framework: epistemology and research questions3.1.1 Epistemological framework3.1.2 Research questions3.2 A two-phase research strategy: historical inquiry and case study3.2.1 Historical inquiry3.2.2 A single-embedded case study3.3 Research method: data collection and analysis3.3.1 Post-occupancy evaluation (POE)3.3.2 Semi-structured interview3.3.3 Documentary analysis3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Design History Of China's Gated Cities and Residence: Prototype and Evolution4.1 Introduction4.2 The enclosed urban form in Chinese centralised feudal monarchy, pre-19494.2.1 Ideologies and principles in shaping ancient Chinese cities4.2.2 Strictly controlled city and walled residential wards4.2.3 Prosperous mercantile society and fall of ward walls4.2.4 Westernised urban settlements and retained introverted pattern4.2.5 Introverted courtyard prototype and walled collective living tradition4.3 Renewed walled city of work units in the Socialist Era, 1949-19784.3.1 Ubiquitous work-units: background and common spatial characters4.3.2 Work-unit walls: origin and the socio-spatial consequence4.3.3 Failing experiment of perimeter block as the elementary layout of urban structure4.4 Hybrid gated settlements in transitional urban China, 1978-present4.4.1 Commodification of urban housing management and the emergence of gated community4.4.2 Diversified gated communities in contemporary China and concerns on both sides of boundaries4.4.3 Persistent work-unit walls and hybrid gated settlements in the post-socialist era4.4.4 Residential planning norm based on the neighbourhood unit concept4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Public Spaces Around Gated Communities: Physical Outcomes and Local Perception5.1 Introduction5.2 Changing physical outcomes: an investigation centring on the impact on local public spaces5.2.1 The Dragon Lake Garden urban neighbourhood: an urban development led by four physically varied gated communities5.2.2 South Garden5.2.3 West Garden5.2.4 Fragrant Camphor Wood5.2.5 Crystal Town5.2.6 Synthesis: common features and key differences5.3 Varied perception of local public spaces: a statistical analysis of the resident-opinion survey5.3.1 A resident-opinion survey on the living quality of the Dragon Lake Garden urban neighbourhood5.3.2 Disparity in the perception for local public spaces5.4 Underlying relationship between physical features of gated communities and perceived quality of local public spaces: an in-depth analysis of the resident-opinion survey5.4.1 Environmental conditions of the local public spaces5.4.2 Services and facilities in public spaces5.4.3 Social activities in the local public life5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Public Life between Gated Communities: Physical Outcomes and Usage Conditions6.1 Introduction6.2 Public streets around gated communities6.2.1 Sidewalk of New South Road along South Garden6.2.2 Sidewalks of Dragon-lake East Road along South Garden and Fragrant Camphor Wood6.2.3 Sidewalk of Xin'guang Road along Fragrant Camphor Wood6.2.4 Aegean Street between West Garden and Fragrant Camphor Wood6.2.5 Sidewalk ofJinkai Road along West Garden6.2.6 Sidewalks of Sports-park Road between Sports Park and Crystal Town Group I6.2.7 Sidewalks of Jincheng Road between enclosures of Crystal Town Group II6.2.8 Crystal Commercial Street between Crystal Town Group I and Commercial Complex6.2.9 Gated communities and their neighbouring public street spaces: relationship and determinants6.3 Public squares in front of gated communities6.3.1 Entry square of South Garden6.3.2 Front square of Community Centre of West Garden6.3.3 Entry square of Crystal Commercial Street6.3.4 Gated communities and their neighbouring squares: relationship and determinants6.4 Public green parks between gated communities6.4.1 West Garden Community Park6.4.2 Sports Park6.4.3 Gated communities and their neighbouring green parks: relationship and determinants6.5 Summary
Chapter Seven Public Space Beyond Gated Ccmmunites: Forces in the Decision-making and a Design-led Development Control7.1 Introduction7.2 Perceptions and visions for gated community development at design and policy level7.2.1 Perception of segregation and integration7.2.2 Perception of privatisation of public spaces7.2.3 The development-led policy context for gated community design7.3 Tne forces behind the changing design strategies of Dragon Lake Garden7.3.1 Changing development context behind the design of Dragon Lake Garden7.3.2 Changing features of Dragon Lake Garden and the forces behind them7.3.3 Synthesis: the necessity for a pro-active development control to improve gated community design7.4 A design-led solution to gated community in existing planning regime: applicability and barriers7.4.1 Enclosure size7.4.2 Boundary development7.4.3 Publicly shared spaces and facilities7.5 Summary
Chapter Eight Conclusions, Policy Recommendations and Future Works8.1 Discussions and conclusions8.1.1 Hybrid background underpinning gated community development in China8.1.2 The relationship between the gated community and the neighbouring public spaces and the key elements in design8.1.3 Problems in China's planning regime in relation with the design of gated community8.2 Policy recommendations8.2.1 To establish a long-term commitment to public space in the planning regime8.2.2 To establish a policy framework for the design control of gated community8.3 Limitations and future works
References
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