中国粉虱志 本书特色
本书是我国首部粉虱科昆虫系统的分类学专著,全面记述了我国大陆、台湾和香港地区粉虱科昆虫180种,分属于2亚科,34属,在前人名录的基础上,新收录7属29种,纠正同种异名1种,订正粉虱亚科新异名20种。包括每种的形态描述、鉴别特征、特征线条图、常见种的显微照片和生态照片等。每属编写有分种检索表,书后附有拉英汉学名索引和英汉、汉英名词索引。本书可作为从事生物学、昆虫分类、生物系统学、农林病虫害防治、环境保护等领域工作的农林院校、科研院所和基层工作者和研究生的参考书。
中国粉虱志 内容简介
传统上,粉虱类昆虫主要为害棉花、柑橘、茶树等植物,近年来相继在水稻等重要农作物上发现粉虱科昆虫的为害,尤其是烟粉虱、温室粉虱等不断大面积暴发,以及外来入侵粉虱B型、Q型,给我国农业生产造成的经济损失逐年增加,粉虱类害虫的研究与防治已迫在眉睫。然而,人们对粉虱科昆虫的研究还刚刚起步,粉虱科系统分类研究长期停留在20世纪80年代水平,迄今为止,国内还没有系统的粉虱分类文献。 本书是我国*部*全的粉虱科昆虫系统的分类学专著,全面记述了我国大陆、台湾和香港地区粉虱科昆虫180种。
中国粉虱志 目录
粉虱分类概述 1
(一)生物学特性及经济意义 1
(二)粉虱分类研究简史 2
1. 国外粉虱分类研究 2
2. 中国粉虱分类研究 3
3. 粉虱分类的特殊性 4
(三)分类依据及特征术语 5
1. 分类依据 5
2. 特征术语 5
(四)分类系统 6
粉虱科Aleyrodidae Westwood,1840 8
一、三爪粉虱亚科Alecurodicinae Quaintance & Baker, 1913 8
(一)复孔粉虱属Aleurodicus Douglas & Morgan 9
1.螺旋粉虱Aleurodicus dispersus Russell 9
2.黄肉楠复孔粉虱Aleurodicus machili Takahashi 10
3.石楠盘粉虱Aleurodicus photiniana Young 10
(二)巢粉虱属Paraleyrodes Quaintance 11
4.庞达巢粉虱Paraleyrodes bondari Paracchi 12
5.米内巢粉虱Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino 13
6. 双钩巢粉虱Paraleyrodes pseudonaranjae Martin 13
二、粉虱亚科Aleyrodinae Enderlein, 1909 14
(三) 棘刺粉虱属Acanthaleyrodes Takahashi 15
7.草莓粉虱Acanthaleyrodes callicarpae Takahashi 16
(四)非洲粉虱属Africaleyrodes Dozier 16
8.柑橘非洲粉虱Africaleyrodes citri Takahashi 17
(五)禾粉虱属Agrostaleyrodes Ko 17
9.神秘禾粉虱Agrostaleyrodes arcanus Ko 18
(六)刺粉虱属 Aleurocanthus Quaintance & Baker 19
10.陈氏刺粉虱Aleurocanthus cheni Young 19
11.樟刺粉虱ALeurocanthus cinnamomi Takahashi 20
12.柑橘刺粉虱Aleurocanthus citriperdus Quaintance & Baker 20
13.椰子刺粉虱Aleurocanthus cocois Corbett 21
14.番樱桃刺粉虱Aleurocanthus eugeniae Takahashi 22
15.大戟刺粉虱Aleurocanthus euphorbiae Jesudasan & David 22
16.香港刺粉虱Aleurocanthus gordoniae Takahashi 23
17.粉背刺粉虱Aleurocanthus inceratus Silvestri 23
18.长刺粉虱 Aleurocanthus longispinus Quaintance & Baker 24
19.杧果刺粉虱Aleurocanthus mangiferae Quaintance & Baker 24
20.皮刺粉虱Aleurocanthus rugosus Singh 25
21.黑刺粉虱Aleurocanthus spiniferus Quaintance 26
22.有棘刺粉虱Aleurocanthus spinosus (Kuwana) 27
23.乌氏刺粉虱Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby 28
(七)棒粉虱属Aleuroclava Singh 29
24. 珊瑚棒粉虱Aleuroclava aucubae (Kuwana) 30
25.台湾栎粉虱Aleuroclava carpini Takahashi 31
26.楼梯草棒粉虱Aleuroclava elatostemae Takahashi 32
27.榕树棒粉虱Aleuroclava ficicola Takahashi 33
28.山枇花棒粉虱Aleuroclava gordoniae Takahashi 33
29.归亚棒粉虱Aleuroclava guyavae Takahashi 35
30.台湾籼稻粉虱Aleuroclava indicus (Singh) 35
31.茉莉棒粉虱Aleuroclava jasmini Takahashi 36
32.库社棒粉虱Aleuroclava kusheriki Mound 37
33.库瓦氏棒粉虱Aleuroclava kuwanai Takahashi 38
34.紫薇棒粉虱Aleuroclava lagerstroemiae Takahashi 38
35.肉桂棒粉虱Aleuroclava latus Takahashi 39
36.石栎棒粉虱Aleuroclava lithocarpi Takahashi 40
37.长刺棒粉虱Aleuroclava longispinus Takahashi 40
38.野桐棒粉虱Aleuroclava malloti Takahashi 41
39.野牡丹棒粉虱Aleuroclava melastomae Takahashi 42
40.台湾尖叶槭粉虱Aleuroclava meliosmae Takahashi 43
41.台湾高山粉虱Aleuroclava montanus(Takahashi) 43
42.紫麻棒粉虱Aleuroclava multipori Takahashi 44
43.山龙眼棒粉虱Aleuroclava murrayae (Singh) 44
44.木姜子棒粉虱Aleuroclava neolitseae Takahashi 45
45.海风藤棒粉虱Aleuroclava piperis Takahashi 46
46.番石榴棒粉虱Aleuroclava psidii (Singh) 46
47.台湾火棘棒粉虱Aleuroclava pyracanthae Takahashi 47
48.杜鹃棒粉虱Aleuroclava rhododendri (Takahashi) 48
49.高氏棒粉虱Aleuroclava takahashii David &Subramaniam 49
50.流苏子棒粉虱Aleuroclava thysanospermi Takahashi 50
51.络石棒粉虱Aleuroclava trachelospermi Takahashi 50
52.三孔棒粉虱Aleuroclava tripori Dubey & Sundararaj 51
53.杜茎山棒粉虱Aleuroclava uraianus Takahashi 52
(八)船粉虱属Aleurocybotus Quaintance & Baker 52
54.稻粉虱Aleurocybotus iudicus David & Subramamiam 53
55.栉毛狭粉虱Aleurocybotus setiferus Quaintance & Baker 54
(九)莎草粉虱属Aleurocyperus Ko & Dubey 55
56.茎基莎草粉虱Aleurocyperus humus Ko & Dubey 55
(十)三叶粉虱属Aleurolobus Quaintance & Baker 56
57.甘蔗穴粉虱Aleurolobus barodensis (Maskell) 56
58.猿尾藤三叶粉虱Aleurolobus bidentatus Singh 57
59.常春藤三叶粉虱Aleurolobus headerae Takahshi 57
60.日本三叶粉虱Aleurolobus japonicus Takanashi 58
61.马氏粉虱Aleurolobus marlatti Quaintance & Baker 59
62.球米草三叶粉虱Aleurolobus oplismeni Takahashi 59
63.桂花三叶粉虱Aleurolobus osmanthi Young 60
64.北京三叶粉虱Aleurolobus peiking Tang 61
65.菲岛粉虱Aleurolobus philippinensis Quaintance & Baker 61
66.杜鹃穴粉虱Aleurolobus rhododendri Takahashi 62
67.悬钩子穴粉虱Aleurolobus rubus Ko 62
68.鲁花树穴粉虱Aleurolobus scolopiae Takahashi 63
69.栉毛穴粉虱Aleurolobus setigerus Quaintance & Baker 64
70.山东三叶粉虱Aleurolobus shantungi Tang 65
71.烤穴粉虱Aleurolobus shiiae Takahashi 65
72.黑圆粉虱Aleurolobus subrotundus Silvestri 66
73.四川三叶粉虱Aleurolobus szechwanensis Young 67
74.葡萄三叶粉虱Aleurolobus taonabae (kuwana) 68
(十一)缘粉虱属Aleuromarginatus Corbett 69
75.菊花木缘粉虱Aleuromarginatus bauhiniae David 69
76.石门缘粉虱Aleuromarginatus shihmenensis Ko 70
(十二)扁粉虱属 Aleuroplatus Quaintance & Baker 71
77.榕扁粉虱Aleuroplatus fici Takahakashi 71
78.枫香扁粉虱 Aleuroplatus liquidambaris Takahashi 72
79.梳扁粉虱Aleuroplatus pectiniforus Quaintance & Baker 72
(十三)棉粉虱属Aleurothrixus Quaintance & Baker 73
80.五月茶棉粉虱Aleurothrixus antidesmae Takahashi 74
81.菝葜棉粉虱Aleurothrixus smilaceti Takahashi 75
(十四)颈粉虱属Aleurotrachelus Quaintance & Baker 76
82.番荔枝颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus anonae Corbett 76
83.橄榄红粉虱Aleurotrachelus caerulescens Singh 77
84.山茶颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus camelliae Kuwana 78
85.珍珠菜颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus chikungensis Mound & Halsey 79
86.水麻颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus debregeasiae Young 80
87.线叶大戟颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus euphorifoliae Young 80
88.瓜馥木颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus fissistigmae Takahashi 81
89.缙云颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus juiyunensis Young 81
90.杜茎山颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus maesae Takahashi 82
91.小颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus minimus Young 82
92.多瘤颈粉虱 Aleurotrachelus multipapillus Singh 83
93.原颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus primitus Young 83
94.台湾火棘颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus pyracanthae Takahashi 83
95.台湾颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus taiwans Takahashi 84
96.大香叶树颈粉虱Aleurotrachelus tuberculatus Singh 84
97.忽布颈粉虱achelus urticicola Young 85
(十五)细粉虱属Aleurotulus Quaintance & Baker 85
98.竹細粉虱Aleurotulus arundinacea Singh 85
(十六)粉虱属Aleyrodes Latreille 86
99.栀子粉虱Aleyrodes kuchinasii Sasaki 87
100.金银花粉虱Aleyrodes lonicerae Koch 87
101.欧洲甘蓝粉虱Aleyrodes proletella Linnaeus 88
102.酢浆草粉虱Aleyrodes schizuokensis Kuwana 88
103.太平洋粉虱Aleyrodes taiheisanus Takahashi 89
(十七) 树粉虱属Apobemisia Takahashi 89
104.朴树粉虱Apobemisia celti (Takahashi) 90
105.桑名粉虱Apobemisia kuwanai (Takahashi) 90
(十八)亚洲粉虱属Asialeyrodes Corbett 91
106.庐山粉虱Asialeyrodes lushanensis Ko 91
107.杜茎山亚洲粉虱Asialeyrodes maesae (Takahashi) 92
108.龙眼亚洲粉虱Asialeyrodes euphoriae Takahashi 93
(十九) 星伯粉虱属Asterobemisia Trehan 93
109.柳星粉虱Asterobemisia yanagicola (Takahashi) 94
(二十)小粉虱属Bemisia Quaintance&Baker 95
110.槭小粉虱Bemisia aceri Takahashi 95
111.牛膝小粉虱Bemisia achyranthes Singh 96
112.非洲小粉虱Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny) 96
113.山漆茎唇粉虱Bemisia breyniae (Singh) 98
114.一点红粉虱Bemisia emiliae (Chen & Ko) 99
115.台湾小粉虱Bemisia formosana Takahashi 99
116.姬粉虱Bemisia giffardi kotinsky 100
117.姬粉虱双刺亚种 Bemisia giffardi bispina Young 101
118. 槐粉虱Bemisia gossypiperda Miara & Lamba 102
119.星斑粉虱Bemisia grossa Singh 102
120.木槿小粉虱Bemisia hibisci Takahashi 102
121.水黄皮小粉虱Bemisia pongamiae Takahash 103
122.多孔伯粉虱 Bemisia porteri Corbett 104
123.绣线菊小粉虱Bemisia spiraeae Young 104
124.烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) 105
125.水柳小粉虱 Bemisia yanagicola Kuwana 107
(二十一)保加利亚粉虱属 Bulgarialeurodes Corbett 108
126.玫瑰保粉虱 Bulgarialearodes cotesii Corbett 108
(二十二)卡氏粉虱属Cockerelliella Sundararaj & David 108
127.紫金牛卡氏粉虱Cockerelliella bladhiae(Takahashi) 108
128.印度卡氏粉虱Cockerelliella indica Sundararaj & David 109
(二十三)科恩粉虱属Cohicaleyrodes Bink-Moenen 109
129.橄榄红粉虱Cohicaleyrodes caerulescens (Singh) 110
130. 悬钩子科恩粉虱Cohicaleyrodes rubi (Takahashi) 111
131. 台湾科恩粉虱Cohicaleyrodes taiwanus (Takahashi) 111
(二十四)平背粉虱属Crenidorsum Russell 112
132.悬钩子粉虱Crenidorsum alpinus (Takahashi) 112
133.台湾茄科平背粉虱Crenidorsum elatostemae Takahashi 113
134.含笑平背粉虱Crenidorsum micheliae (Takahashi) 114
135.柿平背粉虱Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) 114
(二十五)新月粉虱属Crescentaleyrodes David & Jesudasan 115
136.香茅新月粉虱Crescentaleyrodes semilunaris Corbett 116
137.香根新月粉虱 Crescentaleyrodes vetiveriae Dubey & Ko 116
(二十六)裸粉虱属Dialeurodes Cockerell 117
138.台湾鹅掌柴裸粉虱Dialeurodes agalmae Takahashi 118
139.樟粉虱Dialeurodes cinnamomi (Takahashi) 119
140.樟裸粉虱Dialeurodes cinnamomicola Takahashi 119
141.桔绿粉虱Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) 120
142.绿粉虱Dialeurodes citricola Young 122
143. 大桔裸粉虱Dialeurodes citrifolii (Morgan) 122
144.虎皮楠裸粉虱Dialeurodes daphiphylli Takahashi 123
145.薯榔裸粉虱Dialeurodes dioscoreae Takahashi 123
146.柃木裸粉虱Dialeurodes euryae Takahashi 124
147.榕裸粉虱Dialeurodes ficicola Takahashi 125
148.香港裸粉虱Dialeurodes hongkongensis Takahashi 125
149.克氏裸粉虱Dialeurodes kirkaladyi(Kotinsky) 126
150.三果柯粉虱Dialeurodes lithocarpi (Takahashi) 127
151.矶鸫裸粉虱Dialeurodes monticola Takahashi 127
152.紫麻裸粉虱Dialeurodes multipori Takahashi 128
153.菲岛裸粉虱Dialeurodes philippinensis Takahashi 129
154.番石榴裸粉虱Dialeurodes psidii Corbett 129
155.石栎裸粉虱Dialeurodes rarasana Takahashi 130
156.新店粉虱Dialeurodes shintenensis (Takahashi) 131
157.梾木裸粉虱Dialeurodes swidi Ko............................................................. 132
(二十七)大孔粉虱属Dialeuropora Quaintance & Baker 132
158.土密大孔粉虱Dialeuropora brideliae (Takahashi) 132
159.环刺大孔粉虱Dialeuropora decempuncta (Quaintance & Baker) 133
160.佳保台大孔粉虱Dialeuropora hassensanensis Takahashi 134
161.鹰爪枫大孔粉虱 Dialeuropora holboelliae Young 134
162.九里香大孔粉虱Dialeuropora murrayae (Takahashi) 135
163.乳突大孔粉虱Dialeuropora papillata Cohic 136
164.荨麻大孔粉虱Dialeuropora urticata Young 137
165.珊瑚大孔粉虱Dialeuropora viburni(Takahashi) 137
(二十八)印度粉虱属Indoaleyrodes David & Subramaniam 138
166.印度粉虱Indoaleyrodes laos(Takahashi).................................................. 138
(二十九)麻粉虱属Massilieurodes Goux,1939 139
167.柃木粉虱Massilieurodes euryae Takahashi 139
168. 榕麻粉虱Massilieurodes fici Takahashi 139
169.蓬莱粉虱Massilieurodes formosensis (Takahashi) 140
170.深山粉虱Massilieurodes monticola Takahashi 141
(三十)后伯粉虱属Metabemisia Takahashi 142
171.蕨后伯粉虱Metabemisia filicis Mound 142
(三十一)微粉虱属Minutaleyrodes Jesudasan & David 143
172. 细微粉虱Minutaleyrodes minutus (Singh) 143
173. 龙船花瘤粉虱Minutaleyrodes suishanus Takahashi 143
(三十二)突褶粉虱属Mixaleyrodes Takahashi 144
174. 黄精粉虱Mixaleyrodes polystichi (Takahashi) 144
(三十三)新马氏粉虱属Neomaskellia Quaintance & Baker 145
175.须芒草粉虱Neomaskellia andropogunis Corbett 145
176.蔗斑翅粉虱Neomaskellia bergii (Singnoret) 146
(三十四)新皮粉虱Neopealius Takahashi 147
177.悬钩子新皮粉虱Neopealius rubi Takahashi 147
(三十五)类伯粉虱属Parabemisia Takahashi 147
178.掌叶槭粉虱Parabemisia aceris (Takahashi) 148
179.庐山类伯粉虱Parabemisia lushanensis Ko & Luo 149
180.杨梅粉虱Parabemisia myricae Kuwana 149
(三十六) 皮氏粉虱属Pealius Quaintance et Baker 150
181.杜鵑皮氏粉虱Pealius azaleae Baker & Moles 151
182. 孟加拉皮氏粉虱Pealius bengalensis Peal 151
183.中华皮氏粉虱Pealius chinensis Takahashi 151
184.伏牛花皮氏粉虱 Pealius damnacanthi Takahashi 152
185.楼梯草皮氏粉虱Pealius elatostemae (Takahashi) 153
186.栎树皮氏粉虱Pealius kankoensis (Takahashi) 153
187.枫香皮氏粉虱Pealius liquidambari (Takahashi) 154
188.枇杷粉虱Pealius longispinus Takahashi 155
189.润楠皮氏粉虱Pealius machili Takahashi 156
190.桑粉虱Pealius mori Takahashi 156
191.黄精皮氏粉虱Pealius polygoni Takahashi 157
192.九节藤皮氏粉虱Pealius psychotriae Takahashi 158
193.映山红皮氏粉虱Pealius rhododendri Takahashi 159
194.覆盆子皮氏粉虱Pealius rubi Takahashi 159
195. 菩提皮氏粉虱Pealius spina (Singh) 160
(三十七)指粉虱属 Pentaleyrodes Takahashi 161
196.普陀楠指粉虱Pentaleyrodes cinnamomi (Takahashi) 161
197.香港指粉虱Pentaleyrodes hongkongensis Takahashi 162
198.钓樟指粉虱Pentaleyrodes linderae Chou & Yan 162
(三十八)脊粉虱属Rhachisphora Quaintance & Baker 163
199.阿里山脊粉虱Rhachisphora alishanensis Ko 164
200.紫金牛脊粉虱Rhachisphora ardisiae (Takahashi) 165
201.樟脊粉虱Rhachisphora koshunensis(Takahashi) 166
202.楠脊粉虱Rhachisphora machili (Takahashi) 167
203.杜茎山脊粉虱Rhachisphora maesae (Takahashi) 167
204.狭长脊粉虱Rhachisphora oblongata Ko 168
205.网脊粉虱Rhachisphora reticulata (Takahashi) 168
206.三峡脊粉虱Rhachisphora sanhsianensis Ko 169
207.台湾脊粉虱Rhachisphora taiwanus Ko 170
(三十九)纹粉虱属Rusostigma Quaintance & Baker 170
208.杨桐纹粉虱Rusostigmae tristylii Takahashi 171
(四十)毛粉虱属Setaleyrodes Quaintance & Baker 171
209.千金藤粉虱Setaleyrodes mirabilis Takahashi 172
210.栓皮栎粉虱Setaleyrodes quercicola Takahashi 172
(四十一)突孔粉虱属Singhiella Sampson 173
211. 中华突孔粉虱Singhiella chinensis Takahashi 174
212.坚硬粉虱Singhiella chitinosa (Takahashi) 174
213.薯蓣突孔粉虱Singhiella dioscoreae (Takahashi) 175
214.胡颓子粉虱Singhiella eleagni (Takahashi) 176
215.龟子角粉虱Singhiella kuraruensis (Takahashi) 176
216.长毛突孔粉虱Singhiella longsetae Chou &Yan 177
217.墨鳞突孔粉虱Singhiella melanolepis Chen & Ko 178
218.风藤突孔粉虱Singhiella piperis (Takahashi) 179
219.单突孔粉虱Singhiella simplex Singh 179
220.近圆粉虱Singhiella subrotunda (Takahashi) 180
221.崖爬藤突孔粉虱Singhiella tetrastigmae (Takahashi) 181
222.拓树突孔粉虱Singhiella vanieriae (Takahashi) 182
(四十二)辛氏粉虱属Singhius Takahashi 183
223.木槿辛氏粉虱Singhius hibisci (Kotinsky) 183
(四十三) 虹管粉虱属Siphoninus Silvestri 184
224.石榴虹管粉虱 Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday)..........................................185
(四十四)四粉虱属Tetraleurodes Cockerell 185
225.刺桐粉虱Tetraleurodes acaciae (Quaintance) 186
226.珊瑚粉虱Tetraleurodes aucubea Kuwana 187
227.白茅四粉虱Tetraleurodes graminis Takahashi 187
228. 马来四粉虱 Tetraleurodes malayensis Takahashi 188
229.球米草四粉虱Tetraleurodes oplismeni Takahashi 188
(四十五)蜡粉虱属Trialeurodes Cockerell 189
230.中国蜡粉虱Trialeurodes chinensis Takahashi 189
231.石垣蜡粉虱Trialeurodes ishigakiensis Takahashi 190
232.蓖麻粉虱Trialeurodes ricini(Singh) 191
233.温室粉虱Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) 192
(四十六)管粉虱属Tuberaleyrodes Takahashi 194
234.羊舌树管粉虱Tuberaleyrodes bobuae Takahashi 195
235.月桂管粉虱Tuberaleyrodes lauri Dubey & Wang 195
236.黄肉楠管粉虱Tuberaleyrodes machili Takahashi 196
237.新木姜子管粉虱Tuberaleyrodes neolitseae Young 196
(四十七)大卫粉虱属Vasdavidius Russell 197
238.聚集粉虱Vasdavidius concursus Ko 197
239.白背芒粉虱Vasdavidius miscanthus (Ko, 1998) 198
240.刚毛粉虱Vasdavidius setiferus Quaintance & Baker 199
(四十八)维粉虱属Viennotaleyrodes Cohic 199
241.巨疣粉虱Viennotaleyrodes megapapillae(Singh, 1932) 199
参考文献 200
Whitefly Fauna of China 214
英文摘要
中名索引
学名索引
图版
中国粉虱志 作者简介
闫凤鸣,男,1962年7月生,河南农业大学教授,博士生导师,河南省特聘教授,河南省重点学科“植物保护一级学科”第一学术带头人。1993~2007年在北京大学生命科学学院任教,期间在荷兰、希腊、瑞典和美国做博士后和合作研究。现为国家行业(农业)“种衣剂副作用机理及防控技术研究及示范”首席专家,亚太化学生态学会理事,中国生态学会化学生态学专业委员会副主任。长期从事粉虱科昆虫的分类研究、烟粉虱-寄主互作关系和化学生态学方面的研究,曾参加“863”项目1项、主持2项“973”项目子课题、主持2项“国家自然科学基金”课题,主持“国家转基因重大专项”课题1项,目前主持和参加国家公益性行业(农业)专项子课题和课题各1项。在国内外重要学术刊物上发表论文50余篇(其中SCI论文30篇),出版专著3部。