2019重大科学问题和工程技术难题 本书特色
为引领科技工作者勇于挑战*前沿科技问题，提升我国创新能力，力争在重要科技领域实现跨越发展，中国科协组织所属全国学会及学会联合体，面向广大科技工作者开展了2019年重大科学问题和工程技术难题征集发布活动。征集领域围绕国家重大战略需求，共分为数理化基础科学、信息科技、智能制造、生命科学、先进材料、能源环境、农业科技、公共安全、交通运输、空天科技、地球科学、医学与健康等12个重点领域。通过征集、初选、复选、终选等流程，遴选出了60 个我国一线科技工作者重点关注的科学问题和工程技术难题，并通过对国家权威与核心论文（SCI论文）及世界专利（DWPI）数据进行检索、数据清理、文献分类和主题分析，对60个问题难题涉及领域的研究现状和趋势进行统计分析,并从中选取20个进行本次出版。为研判未来科技发展趋势、抓准科技创新突破口、前瞻谋划战略制高点、布局前沿科技领域提供指南。
2019重大科学问题和工程技术难题 目录
暗物质是能探测到的基本粒子吗 ············································· 1
2 对激光核聚变新途径的探索 ··················································· 5
3 单原子催化剂的催化反应机理 ·············································· 10
4 高能量密度动力电池材料电化学 ··········································· 14
5 情绪意识的产生根源 ·························································· 19
6 细胞器之间的相互作用 ······················································· 24
7 单细胞多组学技术 ····························································· 29
8 废弃物资源生态安全利用技术集成 ········································ 33
9 全智能化植物工厂关键技术难题 ··········································· 38
10 近地小天体调查、防御与开发问题 ······································ 44
11 大地震机制及其物理预测方法············································· 50
12 原创药物靶标发现的新途径与新方法 ··································· 57
13 中医药临床疗效评价创新方法与技术 ··································· 62
14 人工智能系统的智能生成机理 ············································ 66
15 氢燃料电池动力系统 ························································ 7116 可再生合成燃料 ······························································ 74
17 绿色超声速民机设计技术 ·················································· 83
18 重复使用航天运输系统设计与评估技术 ································ 87
19 千米级深竖井全断面掘进技术 ············································ 92
20 海洋天然气水合物和油气一体化勘探开发机理和关键工程技术 ·········· 99
2019重大科学问题和工程技术难题 作者简介
中国科学技术协会（简称”中国科协”），是中国科学技术工作者的群众组织，是中国共产党领导下的人民团体，是党和政府联系科学技术工作者的桥梁和纽带，是国家推动科学技术事业发展的重要力量；是国家科教工作领导小组、中央精神文明建设指导委员会和中央人才工作协调小组成员单位。
