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摄影用光/快速提升照片水平的150个关键技法

  2020-05-27 00:00:00  

摄影用光/快速提升照片水平的150个关键技法 本书特色

摄影是光与影的艺术,没有光也就没有摄影。本书从基础知识和技巧实战两大方面介绍了如何掌握摄影曝光与用光方法。在曝光与用光基础知识部分,本书向各位读者讲解了曝光的控制方法,以及不同方向、不同时间、不同天气情况下光线的特点;在曝光与用光实战技巧部分中,本书从人像、风光、建筑、动物、植物、静物6个题材中总结出150个关键技法, 每一种技法均以图文并茂的形式,直观地展示出使用此技法后可以给画面带来的变化,从而让读者更容易理解并掌握摄影用光。 本书适合摄影爱好者,尤其是在用光方面遇到瓶颈的摄影爱好者参考阅读,对于有一定经验的摄影师,本书也同样适用。

摄影用光/快速提升照片水平的150个关键技法 内容简介

摄影是光与影的艺术,没有光也就没有摄影。本书从基础知识和技巧实战两大方面介绍了如何掌握摄影曝光与用光方法。在曝光与用光基础知识部分,本书向各位读者讲解了曝光的控制方法,以及不同方向、不同时间、不同天气情况下光线的特点;在曝光与用光实战技巧部分中,本书从人像、风光、建筑、动物、植物、静物6个题材中总结出150个关键技法, 每一种技法均以图文并茂的形式,直观地展示出使用此技法后可以给画面带来的变化,从而让读者更容易理解并掌握摄影用光。 本书适合摄影爱好者,尤其是在用光方面遇到瓶颈的摄影爱好者参考阅读,对于有一定经验的摄影师,本书也同样适用。

摄影用光/快速提升照片水平的150个关键技法 目录

第 1 章 曝光与用光基础知识

[ 简介 1]

如何考虑曝光与用光 ······················ 10

[ 简介2]

曝光与用光学习路线 ······················ 11

[ 步骤 1]

学会控制曝光量

了解什么是曝光 ················································· 13

没有正确的曝光,只有合适的曝光 ··················· 14

控制曝光的三个要素 ········································· 15

快门速度对曝光及画面效果的影响 ··················· 15

高速快门抓拍瞬间动作 ······································ 16

低速快门记录车灯痕迹 ······································ 16

光圈对曝光及画面效果的影响 ·························· 17

大光圈得到小景深画面 ······································ 18

小光圈得到清晰的风景照 ·································· 18

感光度对曝光及画面效果的影响 ······················· 19

高感光度拍摄弱光美景 ······································ 20

低感光度画面细腻 ············································· 20

灵活运用光圈、快门速度和感光度拍摄不同效果····························· 21

使用AUTO模式快速设置曝光参数 ···················· 22

程序模式(P)灵活组合曝光参数 ····················· 22

光圈优先模式(Av)表现不同的景深效果 ········ 23

用光圈优先模式突出主体 ·································· 24

快门优先模式(Tv)表现不同的动态效果 ········ 25

凝固瞬间动态效果时使用快门优先模式 ············ 25

手动模式灵活掌控曝光 ······································ 26

理解曝光补偿 ······································· 26

特殊的情况下利用曝光补偿调整画面 ··············· 27

拍摄对象颜色较深时减少曝光补偿 ··················· 28

拍摄对象颜色较浅时增加曝光补偿 ··················· 28

使用曝光锁锁定被摄物的曝光 ·························· 29

复杂光线条件下可使用包围曝光模式 ··············· 30

液晶屏回放照片检查曝光情况 ·························· 31

通过直方图判断曝光情况 ·································· 31

曝光不足时的直方图 ········································· 32

曝光过度时的直方图·········································· 33

拍摄烟花时的直方图·········································· 34

画面反差过大的直方图······································ 35

画面反差较小的直方图······································ 35

根据直方图纠正曝光·········································· 36

分析RGB直方图················································· 37

[ 步骤 2]

认识不同光线的特点

明暗过渡均匀的柔光·········································· 38

柔光的画面层次细腻·········································· 39

柔光下的影调更均匀·········································· 39

层次分明的硬光················································· 40

硬光突出质感······································· 41

硬光加强明暗对比············································· 41

顺光场景清晰明亮············································· 42

顺光颜色真实·········································· 43

前侧光立体感很强············································· 44

侧光的画面明暗对比明显·································· 44

侧光适合表现质感············································· 45

侧逆光表现物体轮廓·········································· 46

侧逆光使画面明暗层次更丰富··························· 46

逆光制造画面空间感·········································· 47

逆光表现毛发的边缘轮廓·································· 48

顶光突出物体立体感·········································· 49

脚光制造画面气氛············································· 49



摄影用光/快速提升照片水平的150个关键技法 作者简介

北极光摄影是由多位有丰富摄影从业经验的摄影师组成的作者团队,得益于多年拍摄的积累,有着丰富的图片资源和技巧沉淀,长期致力于普及单反器材使用与实拍技巧的提升

摄影用光/快速提升照片水平的150个关键技法

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