新编实用英语语音学 内容简介
英语语音作为英语语言的一个重要组成部分,近年来有了一些新的发展和变化,特别是元音的变化加速。《新世纪高等学校教材·英语语言文学系列教材:新编实用英语语音学》结合我国英语教学的实际和现状,在此次修订中将该学科的新观点、新理论和新知识融入书中,帮助学生准确掌握现代英语的标准发音和语音体系。《新世纪高等学校教材·英语语言文学系列教材:新编实用英语语音学》理论阐述简明扼要,章节安排更趋合理,形式灵活,具有较强的针对性。
新编实用英语语音学 目录
Preface Teaching Tips and Suggestions List of Phonetic Symbols and Signs Part Ⅰ Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Why should we learn English phonetics? 1.2 Problems about pronunciation 1.3 Phonemes and phonetic transcription Chapter 2 Organs of Speech and Classification of Speech Sounds 2.1 Organs of speech 2.2 Classification of speech sounds Part Ⅱ English Phonemes Chapter 3 English Vowel Phonemes 3.1 The cardinal vowels 3.2 Monophthongs and diphthongs 3.3 English monophthongs Chapter 4 English Diphthongs 4.1 The closing diphthongs 4.2 The centring diphthongs Chapter 5 English Consonants (Ⅰ) ; Plosives 5.1 Classification of consonants 5.2 Plosives Chapter 6 English Consonants (Ⅱ) : Fricatives and Affricates 6.1 Fricatives 6.2 Affricates Chapter 7 English Consonants (Ⅲ) : Nasals, Lateral and Approximants 7.1 Nasals 7.2 Lateral /1/ 7.3 Approximants Chapter 8 The English Syllables and Consonant Clusters 8.1 What is a syllable? 8.2 The English syllable 8.3 How to read consonant clusters correctly? Part Ⅲ Aspects in Connected Speech Chapter 9 Word Stress 9.1 What make.s a syllable prominent? 9.2 Levels of stress 9.3 Stress patterns of simple words 9.4 Word—class pairs 9.5 Stress of compound words Chapter 10 Sentence Stress 10.1 Sentence stress and its functions 10.2 Which word sare usually stressed? 10.3 Stress for contrast or special emphasis 10.4 In special cases, content words are unstressed 10.5 Function words may be stressed in certain cases Chapter 11 Weak Forms 11.1 Weak forms—normalforms 11.2 Weak forms of words differ from their strong ones 11.3 How are the weak forms used? 11.4 The use of strong forms Chapter 12 Rhythm in English Speech 12.1 Rhythmin English speech 12.2 Rhythm units (or stress groups) 12.3 English has a stress—timed rhythm 12.4 Rhythm and vowel reduction 12.5 Influence of rhythm upon word—stress 12.6 The influence of rhythm on sentencrstress 12.7 Summary Chapter 13 Liaison (orlinking) 13.1 Linking the final consonant to the initial vowel 13.2 Linking a final /r/ to initial vowels 13.3 Linking final vowels to initial vowels Chapter 14 Assimilation 14.1 What is assimilation? 14.2 Direction of assimilation 14.3 Assimilations which frequently take place in spoken English Chapter 15 Elision and Contraction 15.1 Types of elisions 15.2 Elisions frequently taking place in rapid speaking 15.3 Common contractions 15.4 Negative contractions Part Ⅳ English Intonation Chapter 16 Tone Unit and the Tonic Stress 16.1 The sense group and tone group 16.2 Tone—unit and tonic stress 16.3 The position of the tonic stress 16.4 Changes in focus: New information Chapter 17 The Structure of Tone Unit 17.1 What is intonation? 17.2 The Structure of the intonation—unit 17.3 Reading the intonation marks Chapter 18 The Uses of the Tones (Ⅰ) 18.1 The falling tone 18.2 The rising tone Chapter 19 The Uses of the Tones (Ⅱ) 19.1 The falling—rising tone Chapter 20 Miscellaneous Patterns 20.1 The accidental rise 20.2 Intonation of compound sentences 20.3 Intonation of appositives 20.4 Intonation of the parenthesis 20.5 Intonation of reporting phrases 20.6 Intonation of the complex sentence containing an object clause 20.7 Intonation of attributive clauses Chapter 21 Functions of Intonation 21.1 The function of organizing information 21.2 The attitudinal function 21.3 The communicative function 21.4 The grammatical function Appendix 1 Suggested Key to the Exercises Appendix 2 General Terms of English Phonetics Appendix 3 Pronunciation of American English Appendix 4 Intonation of American English Bibliography
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